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A GIS Open-Data Co-Simulation Platform for Photovoltaic Integration in Residential Urban Areas Article

Marco Massano, Enrico Macii, Andrea Lanzini, Edoardo Patti, Lorenzo Bottaccioli

Engineering 2023, Volume 26, Issue 7,   Pages 198-213 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.06.020

Abstract:

The rising awareness of environmental issues and the increase of renewable energy sources (RES) has led to a shift in energy production toward RES, such as photovoltaic (PV) systems, and toward a distributed generation (DG) model of energy production that requires systems in which energy is generated, stored, and consumed locally. In this work, we present a methodology that integrates geographic information system (GIS)-based PV potential assessment procedures with models for the estimation of both energy generation and consumption profiles. In particular, we have created an innovative infrastructure that co-simulates PV integration on building rooftops together with an analysis of households’ electricity demand. Our model relies on high spatiotemporal resolution and considers both shadowing effects and real-sky conditions for solar radiation estimation. It integrates methodologies to estimate energy demand with a high temporal resolution, accounting for realistic populations with realistic consumption profiles. Such a solution enables concrete recommendations to be drawn in order to promote an understanding of urban energy systems and the integration of RES in the context of future smart cities. The proposed methodology is tested and validated within the municipality of Turin, Italy. For the whole municipality, we estimate both the electricity absorbed from the residential sector (simulating a realistic population) and the electrical energy that could be produced by installing PV systems on buildings' rooftops (considering two different scenarios, with the former using only the rooftops of residential buildings and the latter using all available rooftops). The capabilities of the platform are explored through an in-depth analysis of the obtained results. Generated power and energy profiles are presented, emphasizing the flexibility of the resolution of the spatial and temporal results. Additional energy indicators are presented for the self-consumption of produced energy and the avoidance of CO2 emissions.

Keywords: Energy informatics     Geographic information system     Load estimation     Open data     Photovoltaic     Residential    

Design and analyses of open-ended pipe piles in cohesionless soils

Yuan GUO,Xiong (Bill) YU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 22-29 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0314-5

Abstract: Large open-ended pipe pile has been found to be advantageous for use in transportation projects.To close this practice gap, this paper first summarized different design methods for open-ended pipe

Keywords: open-ended pipe pile     soil plug     DEM     base capacity    

Thermal response of steel framing members in open car park fires

Xia YAN; Marion CHARLIER; Thomas GERNAY

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9,   Pages 1071-1088 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0879-0

Abstract: For open car park structures, adopting a performance-based structural fire design is often justifiedThis paper describes a numerical study on the thermal exposure on steel framing members in open car park

Keywords: open car park     localized fire     steel frame     numerical modeling     computational fluid dynamics    

NC flame pipe cutting machine tool based on open architecture CNC system

Xiaogen NIE, Yanbing LIU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 147-152 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0025-x

Abstract: The paper deals with the design and implementation of an open architecture CNC system for the NFPCM,Further, the paper develops the program and sets up the open and module NC system.

Keywords: flame pipe cutting     flame incision tracks     CNC     open architecture CNC system    

Cavitation in semi-open centrifugal impellers for a miniature pump

LUO Xianwu, LIU Shuhong, ZHANG Yao, XU Hongyuan

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 31-35 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0011-8

Abstract: Cavitation in miniature pumps was investigated experimentally for two semi-open centrifugal impellerssimilar cavitation performances as an ordinary-size pump, with the cavitation performance of the semi-openAlso, both the hydraulic and cavitation performance of the semi-open impeller were improved by the leaned

Keywords: cavitation performance     semi-open impeller     increased     two-dimensional     efficiency    

The City Intelligence Quotient (City IQ) Evaluation System: Conception and Evaluation Review

Zhiqiang Wu,Yunhe Pan,Qiming Ye,Lingyu Kong

Engineering 2016, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 196-211 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.02.009

Abstract: System, developed on the basis of intelligent life, features more rational indicators selected from data

Keywords: iCity     Evaluation system     Open data     Intelligent city-being     Intelligence quotient    

Evaluation of the harmonic scalpel in open surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm

Zeyu Wu, Zhe Chen, Lin Peng

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 85-88 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0174-x

Abstract: During the last few years, many surgeons have begun to use the harmonic scalpel in open surgery.The aim of the present study is to determine the value of the harmonic scalpel in open operation forA total of 153 patients who underwent open surgery for AAA at the Department of Vascular Surgery of GuangdongOpen surgery performed with the harmonic scalpel on 105 patients was compared with open operation usingThe harmonic scalpel is a safe and minimally invasive tool in open surgery for AAA and is associated

Keywords: abdominal aortic aneurysm     harmonic scalpel     minimally invasive    

Experimental study on flow behavior at open channel confluences

WANG Xiekang, WANG Xianye, LU Weizhen, LIU Tonghuan

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 211-216 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0025-z

Abstract: Channel confluences are common in natural rivers and hydraulic engineering, and the flow behavior at confluences becomes very complex because of the interaction between the tributary and the main river. In this study, the experiments were performed in a combined flume with a 30º angle between the main and tributary flume located at Sichuan University. The velocity was measured by using a three-component acoustic Doppler velocimeter (ADV) over a grid defined throughout the junction region. Based on the analysis of the velocity at the confluence, the distinctive characteristics of a channel confluence flow may be divided into several zones including a zone of separation immediately downstream of the junction branch channel, the maximum and minimum velocity regions at the upstream and downstream in the confluent channel, and a shear plane developed between the two combining flows downstream of the confluent channel. In addition, secondary circulations in different directions at the higher and lower velocity zones are observed as well.

Keywords: ADV     different     interaction     separation     downstream    

Effects of inner sleeves on the inner frictional resistance of open-ended piles driven into sand

Janaka J. KUMARA,Yoshiaki KIKUCHI,Takashi KURASHINA,Takahiro YAJIMA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 499-505 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0335-0

Abstract: In open-ended piles, inner friction is developed between inner pile shaft and the inner soil.

Keywords: bearing capacity     inner frictional resistance     inner sleeve     open-ended piles     soil plugging    

Analysis of stress and failure in rock specimens with closed and open flaws on the surface

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 1222-1237 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0773-1

Abstract: The influence of closed and open surface flaws on the stress distribution and failure in rock specimensThe simulated specimens include those with closed flaws and those with open flaws on the surface.results show significant differences in the stress, displacement, and failure behavior of the closed and openAccording to the results, when compression is the dominant mode of stress applied to the flaw surface, an openarticle suggest that failure at the rock surface may be managed in a favorable manner by fabricating open

Keywords: surface flaw     heterogeneity     circular hole     numerical modeling     relative displacement    

Enhancement of open circuit voltage in organic solar cells by doping a fluorescent red dye

Qing LI, Junsheng YU, Yue ZANG, Nana WANG, Yadong JIANG

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 179-183 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0177-y

Abstract: The open circuit voltage ( ) of small-molecule organic solar cells (OSCs) could be improved by doping

Keywords: organic solar cells (OSCs)     open circuit voltage     fluorescent dye doping     4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl    

Frost heave and freezing processes of saturated rock with an open crack under different freezing conditions

Zhitao LV, Caichu XIA, Yuesong WANG, Ziliang LIN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 947-960 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0638-z

Abstract: Frost heave experiments on saturated sandstone and tuff with an open crack are conducted under uniformreasons for this phenomenon, a numerical model on the freezing processes of saturated rock with an open

Keywords: frost heave     rock with crack     freezing process     freezing condition     frost heave mode    

An integrated optimization and simulation approach for air pollution control under uncertainty in open-pit

Zunaira Asif, Zhi Chen

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1156-x

Abstract: Air Pollution Control model is developed for open-pit metal mines.Open-pit metal mines contribute toward air pollution and without effective control techniques manifestsThe applicability of the optimized model is explored through an open-pit metal mine case study, in NorthThis method also incorporates the meteorological data as input to accommodate the local conditions.

Keywords: Air pollution     Decision analysis     Linear programming     Mining     Optimization     Fuzzy     Monte Carlo    

Fault-tolerant control of an open-winding brushless doubly-fed wind power generator system with dual

Shi JIN, Long SHI, Sul ADEMI, Yue ZHANG, Fengge ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 149-164 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0711-2

Abstract: offshore wind farms, the control winding of a brushless doubly-fed reluctance generator is designed as an open-windingthe two ends of the control winding are connected via dual three-phase converters for the emerging open-windingThe fault-tolerant control strategy proposed enables the open-winding brushless doubly-fed reluctance

Keywords: open-winding     brushless doubly-fed reluctance generator (BDFRG)     direct power control     fault-tolerant control    

An efficient method for the dynamic interaction of open structure-foundation systems

LIU Jingbo, GU Yin, LI Bin, WANG Yan

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 340-345 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0045-8

Abstract: The structure-foundation system is transformed from an original open system into an approximately hermetic

Keywords: structure-foundation interaction     superposition     interaction problem     freedom     efficient    

Title Author Date Type Operation

A GIS Open-Data Co-Simulation Platform for Photovoltaic Integration in Residential Urban Areas

Marco Massano, Enrico Macii, Andrea Lanzini, Edoardo Patti, Lorenzo Bottaccioli

Journal Article

Design and analyses of open-ended pipe piles in cohesionless soils

Yuan GUO,Xiong (Bill) YU

Journal Article

Thermal response of steel framing members in open car park fires

Xia YAN; Marion CHARLIER; Thomas GERNAY

Journal Article

NC flame pipe cutting machine tool based on open architecture CNC system

Xiaogen NIE, Yanbing LIU

Journal Article

Cavitation in semi-open centrifugal impellers for a miniature pump

LUO Xianwu, LIU Shuhong, ZHANG Yao, XU Hongyuan

Journal Article

The City Intelligence Quotient (City IQ) Evaluation System: Conception and Evaluation

Zhiqiang Wu,Yunhe Pan,Qiming Ye,Lingyu Kong

Journal Article

Evaluation of the harmonic scalpel in open surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm

Zeyu Wu, Zhe Chen, Lin Peng

Journal Article

Experimental study on flow behavior at open channel confluences

WANG Xiekang, WANG Xianye, LU Weizhen, LIU Tonghuan

Journal Article

Effects of inner sleeves on the inner frictional resistance of open-ended piles driven into sand

Janaka J. KUMARA,Yoshiaki KIKUCHI,Takashi KURASHINA,Takahiro YAJIMA

Journal Article

Analysis of stress and failure in rock specimens with closed and open flaws on the surface

Journal Article

Enhancement of open circuit voltage in organic solar cells by doping a fluorescent red dye

Qing LI, Junsheng YU, Yue ZANG, Nana WANG, Yadong JIANG

Journal Article

Frost heave and freezing processes of saturated rock with an open crack under different freezing conditions

Zhitao LV, Caichu XIA, Yuesong WANG, Ziliang LIN

Journal Article

An integrated optimization and simulation approach for air pollution control under uncertainty in open-pit

Zunaira Asif, Zhi Chen

Journal Article

Fault-tolerant control of an open-winding brushless doubly-fed wind power generator system with dual

Shi JIN, Long SHI, Sul ADEMI, Yue ZHANG, Fengge ZHANG

Journal Article

An efficient method for the dynamic interaction of open structure-foundation systems

LIU Jingbo, GU Yin, LI Bin, WANG Yan

Journal Article